Задача №45.19

Условие

Ракета движется прямолинейно вне поля тяготения и при отсутствии сопротивления. Найти работу силы тяги к моменту, когда сгорит все топливо. Начальная масса ракеты m0, конечная — m1. Эффективная скорость истечения ve постоянна.

Решение




Предыдущая задача №18
Какой путь пройдет ракета на прямолинейном активном участке в пустоте и при отсутствии сил тяготения за время разгона от нулевой начальной скорости до скорости, равной эффективной скорости истечения продуктов сгорания ve, если известна начальная масса ракеты m0 и секундный расход β?
Следующая задача №20
При каком отношении z начальной m0 и конечной m1 масс ракеты, движущейся прямолинейно в пустоте и при отсутствии сил тяготения, ее механический к.п.д., определяемый как отношение кинетической энергии ракеты после выгорания топлива к затраченной энергии, имеет наибольшее значение?
Источник: Решебник Мещерского 12 класс
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1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
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2.18
2.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
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2.26
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2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
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2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
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2.51
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2.53
2.54
2.55
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
3.20
3.21
3.22
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3.24
3.25
3.26
3.27
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3.31
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3.33
3.34
3.35
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3.38
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
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4.10
4.11
4.12
4.13
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4.20
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4.45
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4.49
4.50
4.51
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4.53
4.54
4.55
4.56
4.57
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4.59
4.61
4.62
4.63
4.64
4.65
4.66
4.67
4.68
4.69
4.70
4.71
4.72
4.73
4.74
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
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5.12
5.13
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5.42
6.1
6.2
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6.6
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6.21
7.1
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7.4
7.5
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8.1
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8.42
8.43
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
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9.12
9.13
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9.20
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9.27
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
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11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
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11.6
11.7
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12.1
12.2
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12.4
12.5
12.6
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12.40
13.1
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14.1
14.2
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15.1
15.3
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16.1
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16.41
17.1
17.2
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18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
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18.41
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
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20.1
20.2
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20.6
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20.13
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20.18
21.2
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22.1
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23.1
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23.64
23.65
23.66
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23.71
24.1
24.2
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24.31
24.34
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25.1
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25.18
26.1
26.2
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26.4
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26.34
26.35
27.1
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27.4
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27.6
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27.32
27.33
27.34
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27.42
27.43
27.44
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27.47
27.48
27.49
27.50
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27.55
27.58
27.59
27.60
27.61
27.62
27.63
27.64
27.65
28.1
28.2
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.6
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29.1
29.2
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29.5
29.6
29.7
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29.16
30.1
30.2
30.3
30.4
30.5
30.6
30.7
30.8
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30.11
30.12
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30.14
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30.20
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30.24
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30.26
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30.29
30.30
31.1
31.2
31.3
31.4
31.5
31.6
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31.8
31.9
31.11
31.13
31.14
31.15
31.16
31.17
31.18
31.19
31.20
31.21
31.22
31.23
31.25
31.26
31.27
31.28
31.29
31.30
31.31
31.32
31.33
31.34
31.35
32.1
32.2
32.3
32.4
32.5
32.6
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32.8
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32.10
32.11
32.12
32.13
32.14
32.15
32.16
32.17
32.18
32.19
32.20
32.21
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32.26
32.27
32.28
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32.31
32.32
32.33
32.34
32.35
32.36
32.37
32.38
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32.44
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32.48
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32.50
32.51
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32.53
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32.55
32.56
32.57
32.58
32.59
32.60
32.61
32.62
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32.64
32.65
32.66
32.67
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32.69
32.70
32.71
32.72
32.73
32.74
32.75
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32.77
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32.81
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32.84
32.85
32.86
32.87
32.88
32.89
32.90
32.91
32.92
32.93
32.94
32.95
32.96
32.97
32.98
32.99
32.100
32.101
32.102
32.103
32.104
32.105
32.106
32.107
33.1
33.2
33.3
33.4
33.5
33.6
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33.12
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33.22
34.1
34.2
34.3
34.4
34.5
34.6
34.7
34.8
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34.10
34.11
34.12
34.13
34.14
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34.16
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34.18
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34.29
34.30
34.31
35.1
35.2
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35.5
35.6
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36.1
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36.4
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36.11
36.12
36.13
36.14
37.1
37.2
37.3
37.4
37.5
37.6
37.7
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37.11
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37.13
37.14
37.15
37.16
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37.25
37.26
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37.48
37.49
37.50
37.51
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37.53
37.54
37.55
37.56
37.57
37.58
37.59
38.1
38.2
38.3
38.4
38.5
38.6
38.7
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38.10
38.11
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38.13
38.14
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38.38
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38.48
38.49
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38.53
39.1
39.2
39.4
39.5
39.6
39.7
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39.11
39.12
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39.22
40.1
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40.6
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41.1
41.2
41.3
41.4
41.5
41.6
41.7
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41.10
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41.12
41.13
41.14
41.15
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41.20
41.21
41.22
41.23
42.1
42.2
42.3
42.4
42.5
42.6
42.7
42.8
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42.10
42.11
42.12
42.13
42.14
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42.16
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42.18
43.1
43.2
43.3
43.4
43.6
43.7
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43.10
43.11
43.12
43.13
44.1
44.2
44.3
44.4
44.5
44.6
44.7
44.8
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44.10
44.11
44.12
44.13
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44.18
44.19
44.20
44.21
44.22
44.23
44.24
44.25
44.26
44.27
44.28
44.29
45.3
45.4
45.5
45.6
45.7
45.8
45.9
45.10
45.11
45.12
45.13
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45.15
45.16
45.17
45.18
45.19
45.20
45.21
45.22
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45.24
45.25
45.26
45.27
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45.31
45.32
45.34
45.35
45.36
45.37
46.1
46.2
46.3
46.4
46.5
46.6
46.7
46.8
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46.10
46.11
46.12
46.13
46.14
46.15
46.16
46.17
46.18
46.19
46.20
46.21
46.22
46.23
46.24
46.25
46.26
46.27
46.28
46.29
46.30
46.31
46.32
47.1
47.2
47.3
47.4
47.5
47.6
47.7
47.8
47.9
47.10
47.11
47.12
47.13
47.14
47.15
47.16
47.17
47.18
47.19
48.1
48.5
48.6
48.7
48.9
48.10
48.12
48.13
48.14
48.15
48.19
48.23
48.24
48.26
48.27
48.28
48.29
48.30
48.31
48.33
48.34
48.35
48.38
48.40
48.41
48.42
48.43
48.44
48.48
48.49
49.1
49.2
49.3
49.4
49.7
49.8
49.11
49.12
49.13
49.14
49.15
49.16
53.5
53.12
53.14
53.15
53.16
54.1
54.2
54.3
54.4
54.5
54.6
54.7
54.8
54.10
54.18
54.19
54.20
54.22
54.32
54.33
54.35
55.2
55.3
55.4
55.5
55.6
55.7
55.8
55.9
55.10
55.11
55.12
55.13
55.14
55.15
55.16
55.21
55.25
55.38
55.41
55.44
56.3
56.7
56.9
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